GENERAL INFORMATION UNITED STATES OF AMERICA


Why USA:
The USA has the world’s largest international student population, with over 700,000 students choosing to broaden their education and life experience in the United States. Nearly 4% of all students enrolled in higher-level education in the USA are international students, and the numbers are growing.
Study in USA:
USA offers the world’s most flexible education system. Each University can determine the content of the program and admission standards. Transfer of credits is possible ensuring smooth lateral movement i.e one can change from one Institution to another. Students can decide their area of specialization and US has it on offer
There are many reasons that students like to come to the USA to study at the undergraduate and graduate level
1.      Academic Excellence: At the undergraduate level, excellent programs exist in traditional disciplines, as well as in professional fields. At the graduate level, students have the opportunity to work directly with some of the finest minds in their field of study, with the chance to become involved with exclusive research and educational opportunities. U.S. degrees are recognized throughout the world for their excellence.
2.      Variety of Educational Opportunities: The United States is home to several thousand colleges and universities. Some universities stress broad educational principles; others emphasize practical, employment-related skills; and specialize in the arts, social sciences or technical fields. There is vast options and educational opportunities As a result, the higher education system in the U.S. very special to everyone.
3.      Progressive Technology: Universities in the U.S. give importance to themselves on being at front of technology, research and techniques, and in making the best possible equipment and resources available to their students. Even if your field does not directly involve science or engineering, there will be opportunities to become skilled in using the latest technology to conduct research, as well as obtain and process information.
4.      Ample Opportunities: There is ample opportunities to gain Valuable experience through teaching and/or research while you help to Finance your Education.  Particularly graduate students. Many graduate programs offer training and teaching opportunities that enable students to become teaching assistants to undergraduates and/or research assistants on special projects exploring different aspects of their field of study.                                                                                                             International students are some of the most valued teachers and researchers in U.S. universities because they bring new skills and ideas to the classroom and library or laboratory. This practical component of your education will prove useful in your future career, and may give you insights into your field that would not be possible through course study alone.

When do semesters start in the US?
US Universities offer two main semester intakes: There are usually 3 Semesters in a year but most universities in the U.S. accept applications only two times in a calendar year for the Fall and the Spring semesters of the academic year. Also, some universities only entertain applications for the Fall semester. The application process for the Fall semester usually starts one year before your joining during October and ends on December or January.
Fall Semester (August-October):
This is the main intake and almost all programs are offered at this times. More financial aid is also available for this semester and as funding is allocated for the entire year during this time
Spring Semester (January/February):
This is the mid-year intake. There is limited financial assistance available for this semester as most universities allocate funds to projects in the Fall semester
Summer semester (May/June)

The period from mid May to mid August is called as the Summer semester. The Summer quarter consists of 10 to 12 weeks. Some Universities do NOT give admission for the Summer semester.

University Deadlines:
·        Fall: To apply to top universities (A, A+) apply by Nov/Dec of the previous year. A-, B, B+ or C+ Grade Universities deadlines will be around in Feb/March of the same year.
Some C- , D Grade universities will have deadlines of June / July for Fall admissions.
  • Spring: To apply to top universities (A, A+) apply by March/April of the Same year. A-, B, B+ or C+ Grade Universities deadlines will be around in July/August of the same year.
    Some C- , D Grade universities will have deadlines of Oct / Nov for Spring admissions.
  • Summer: Usually deadlines are by March of the year.

Grading System
The GPA system is followed throughout the United States to judge student's performance. It is graded on the scale of 0 to 4. Following is the evaluation of GPA (for reference)
>4 >A = High Achievement
>3 >B = Satisfactory
>2 >C = Minimum Passing
>1 >D = Fail
Types of degree
Masters Degree:
The duration of Masters level courses may range from a year to two depending on the university and the area of specialization. In general, most Masters level courses in the USA are two years, which students can also finish in a little over 18 months, should they utilize their vacations studying additional credits early.
Usually, USA requires 16 years of education for Masters (especially MS). However, many MBA programs have started accepting students with 15 years education (like BA, BSc, BCom). Exams required to apply for Masters are GMAT for management related subjects; GRE for arts, science or any other subjects; TOEFL or IELTS test for admission
Doctorate:
Very commonly known as PhD or Research. Duration of this course may range from 3 years to 5 years. Students can take admission for a PhD only after completion of their Masters degree and in exceptional circumstances; some Universities may wish to take on students without Masters. Students wishing to pursue PhD need to submit a research proposal as well have to appear for GRE or GMAT and TOEFL or IELTS exams for admissions
Education Cost
Isn't this the first aspect that comes to your mind when you think about studying in the USA? Indeed you must add up a list of costs when you decide to study in the USA. Before you go into details, remember that education is an investment and students have done brilliantly in the USA, not only recovering costs but have even made Better fortunes.
 Cost of studying in the US can be divided in to three categories 
1.      Cost of Application (including academic entrance tests)
2.      Tuition Fees and Living Expenses
3.      Other Costs (like insurance, visa fee, air ticket, etc.)

Cost of Application:
a. Application Fees: $50 to $150 per University
b. Courier Charges: Rs 1200 to Rs 1500 per University (US Universities need hard copies of your authenticated documents like transcripts, recommendation letters, etc.)
c. Academic Test: Academic entrance examinations will cost you around $100 to $200 per examination, and most students take at least 2 tests. Assume that you will be spending at least $500 on tests
d. Score Reporting: Test scores like GMAT, GRE, SAT, TOEFL, IELTS have to be reported by the testing agencies (like ETS), which may cost up to $ 20 per University (an average cost for reporting scores of all tests you may have taken)
Tuition Fees and Living Expenses:
 Tuition Fees
In the USA, tuition fee largely depends on whether you plan to study at a Public or Private Institution (refer to the difference between public and private Institutions here).
Estimated tuition fee (per year):
Private Institution: $15000 to $30000 per year. At some Universities, it could go beyond $ 40000 per year
Public Institution: $10000 to $20000 per year
Community College: $8000 to $12000 per year
Note: The tuition fee is different for different universities and varies widely with courses and popularity of the Institution. It can vary from as low as $ 5000 per year for some private universities.


Living Expenses
Estimated Living Cost: $10000 to $12000 (per year). An average of $700 to $1000 per month should be considered as safe
This includes your accommodation (room and board), travel, food, some books, some clothing and may be some entertainment expense too.
Please find below a range of costs that have been considered while estimating the above listed living expenses:
a. Books and study materials will cost $500 to $1000 approximately per academic year
b. Travel costs within the US will be between $300 and $700 approximately
c. Room and Board will cost between $3000 and $7500 approximately per year. Allow an additional $1000 to $2000 for vacation periods when the dormitory might be closed
d. If you will be living off campus, the cost of renting an apartment will be between $300 and $600 a month, but could be much higher contingent on the location of the school. Meals should cost about $2500 a year, assuming that you do not fancy too many outings
e. Clothing will cost $500 or more annually (if you go to cold place, you better buy some clothes that suit their weather; otherwise you may shiver)
f. Personal expenses will cost around $2000 approximately per year
The College Board publishes college costs, required admissions tests, and other useful information in The International Student Handbook of US Colleges
OTHER COSTS:
Air tickets: $500 to $2000 (depending when you finish your admission process and / or book tickets)
Health / Medical Insurance: $300 to $500 per year per person
Car: If you wish to buy a car, assume that it will cost you around $4000 a year
Family Member: If you take along other family members with you, assume that your annual expenses will increase about 15% or $5000 approximately for each additional family member
Remember: US Universities offer scholarships, bursaries, financial assistance. If you apply timely and have other factors working your way, you can be in for some luck.

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